Postby minakichan » Sat Jun 13, 2009 7:36 pm
It's more than you could explain in a forum post but it goes something like this:
Most pros in Japan do things by hand still, although many are moving to digital. Generally, after doing thumbnails and getting their work approved, they start with manga paper, special heavy illustration board which is 2 or more times the size of a printed manga page and has special guidelines for drawing. They'll pencil lightly and then ink with a special dip nib pen (shounen mangaka tend to be partial to what are called G pens for their bold line and versatility). Then they paste screen tone, which is sort of a clear tape with a pattern on it (often the dot shading pattern you'll find on manga pages) to fill in shadows and textures on clothing or the background. After handing it over to the editor and getting it approved, the page is then photographed with a special camera, digitized, and typeset.
That's a VERY loose explanation. I'm guessing you want to try to draw manga, in which case you should probably do a couple years of internet research on your own first. Reading the manga Bakuman is a great starting point.
For comparison, when I draw manga, generally I draw on manga paper with a technical pen, scan it in, and place tones with a program called MangaStudio (ComicStudio in Japan). This is how most people do it in the OEL community. Some draw straight in MangaStudio with a tablet, forgoing analog completely.